The difference between simple yarn and textured yarn primarily lies in their structure and appearance:
Simple Yarn:
Structure: Simple yarn is typically smooth and uniform, made by twisting together staple fibers or continuous filaments.
Appearance: It has a consistent, even texture without variations in thickness or surface characteristics.
Production: Simple yarns are produced using straightforward spinning processes.
Applications: Used in standard textile products like plain fabrics, knits, and woven goods where uniformity is desired.
Characteristics: They offer predictable performance in terms of strength, stretch, and durability.
Textured Yarn:
Structure: Textured yarn has undergone additional processes to create variations in the yarn's surface, such as crimping, twisting, or heat setting.
Appearance: It has an uneven, varied texture, which can include loops, crimps, or curls, giving it a bulkier and more complex look.
Production: Created through texturing processes like air-jet texturing, false twist texturing, or stuffer box crimping.
Applications: Used in products requiring greater elasticity, volume, or a specific aesthetic effect, such as stretch fabrics, activewear, and decorative textiles.
Characteristics: They often provide enhanced properties like improved insulation, moisture-wicking, and stretchability.
Simple yarn is smooth and uniform, suitable for basic textile applications, while textured yarn offers more complex surface features and enhanced properties, making it ideal for specialized and performance-based textiles.